d) Totalitarianism is a political and social concept that explains a form of government where the state has all control over the civilians.
a) Such government assumes full power, without any limitations.
c) As put by Juan Linz, a totalitarian scholar, the three main factors of a totalitarianism government are “a monistic center of power; an ideology developed, justified and pursued by the leadership; and mass participation in political and social goals encouraged and even demanded by that same leadership.”
b) Throughout the 20th century, the manifestation of totalitarianism was an extreme measure of harsh political occurrences.